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Travel Health Preparation Guide

Travel Health Preparation Guide:

Designed to help you identify and plan for your health and well-being during travel, with a particular focus on how health conditions and/or disabilities that are managed within the U.S. healthcare context may need to be addressed differently in an off-campus or international setting.

 

How To Use This Guide:

  • ☐ Review and answer the questions within this guide, and research strategies to manage your health in your travel destination(s).
  • ☐ Consult with your current physical and/or psychological health care provider, or with the resources listed in the guide.
  • ☐ Share relevant information with a travel companion, on-site staff member, or program leader if this will help you feel safer, if you need routine support, or if you require support in case of an emergency.

Quick Travel Health Checklist:

  • ☐ Do I have a plan to manage any existing health conditions (physical or mental)? Have I discussed my health plan with my treating medical provider?
  • ☐ Do I have all my medications and know if they’re available and legal at my destination?
  • ☐ Have I scheduled a travel health appointment to determine if I need vaccinations or anti-malarial or anti-diarrheal medications?
  • ☐ Have I planned for dietary restrictions or allergies?
  • ☐ Do I have key health contacts (doctor, pharmacy) saved for emergencies?
  • ☐ Am I aware of possible travel stressors, and do I have strategies to manage them?

Health and Well-Being Considerations

  • Are there parts of travel that make you nervous or you anticipate being a challenge (e.g., long flights, lack of support network, new cultures, language barriers, unfamiliar foods)? 
    • Action Item: Develop a list of steps you can complete before you travel to prepare for these challenges and create strategies for while you are traveling.
  • Do you have any health or well-being concerns that could be hard to manage while traveling?
    • Action Item: Consider whether it’s the right time for you to travel, or if you need extra support to feel confident during your trip (as outlined below).
  • Have you had any serious health conditions, injuries, or treatments in the past five years?
    • Action Item: Share your travel plans and healthcare needs with your treating physician or a healthcare provider (e.g., UHC for Ann Arbor students) before your trip. Discuss how to manage your condition while you are away, such as taking medication, maintaining support networks, or scheduling appointments with a healthcare professional.
  • What do you need to successfully manage your physical health during travel (e.g., taking medication, seeing a healthcare professional in your host destination, maintaining personal networks, etc.)?
    • Action Item: Identify the specific steps you’ll take to address these needs. For example, plan to bring medications, set up remote consultations with a healthcare professional, or organize a support system to ensure you stay healthy during your trip.
  • What do you need to prevent travel-related illness prior to and during your trip (vaccines, preventative medications, review of travel health notices based on your destination, etc.)?
  • Are you currently being treated, or have you been treated during the last 5 years, for a mental health condition (e.g., addiction, depression, anxiety, PTSD, eating disorder, etc.)?
    • Action Item: Consider what you do at home or on campus to care for these conditions (e.g., medication, seeing a health professional, support networks, etc.).
  • What do you need to manage your mental health and well-being during your travel experience?
    • Action Item:  Outline concrete steps to support your mental health needs.
    • Action Item: Familiarize yourself with mental health resources on your campus that you can access on-campus prior to departure and while on site:
  • Do you need to consult with a mental health professional at your destination for continued care or to refill a prescription?
  • How would this condition be treated during an acute flare up; what coping strategies you have found helpful for it; and can you replicate this treatment or apply the coping strategies while traveling?
  • Are you currently taking any medication or planning to take any medication in your host destination? 
    • Action Item: List all your medications, both prescription and over-the-counter (e.g., insulin, birth control, allergy meds, etc.). Then, figure out how much of each you’ll need for your trip.
    • Action Item: Look up the names and, if necessary, translations or local brand names for your medications in your destination language.
  • Are these medications available in your host location/country? Are there any legal restrictions? Some medications which are common in the United States (such as Adderall, Ritalin, Sudafed, codeine, tramadol, etc.) may be restricted, especially for international travel.
    • Action Item: These resources can assist you in determining the legality or availability of your medications outside the U.S.:
      • See Traveling Abroad with Medicine for guidance, which includes calling the Embassy or Consulate of each country you will be visiting (for international travel). For domestic travel, check state-specific regulations if necessary.
      • Check the  International Narcotics Control Board, which provides general information about narcotics and controlled substances for countries that have information available. 
      • Contact GeoBlue using the Pre-departure Program to determine if a particular medication is available in the destination(s). It is possible that a medication is available in a country but bringing the medication through customs may be illegal.
      • Search for your medications on the GeoBlue Students Drug Equivalents Guide.
  • Do you have any drug, food, or other allergies (e.g., medications, gluten, nuts, shellfish, bee stings, wool, etc.)? If yes, what are your reactions if exposed?
    • Action Item: Determine how likely you will be to encounter these allergens in your host destination/s. Outline steps that you will take to minimize the risk of exposure and/or plan for treatment.  
    • Action Item: Assess if you will be able to manage your allergies safely in this location or is traveling to another location more prudent.  
  • Will meals be provided for you by a program leader or on-site host?
    • Action Item: Determine how you will make your allergies known ahead of time to those coordinating your meals.
  • Do you have any specific dietary needs (dairy-free, gluten-free, halal, kosher, vegetarian, etc.)? 
    • Action Item: Research your destination to determine how easy or difficult it will be to find foods that meet your needs.
  • Will your main sources of nutrition be available?
    • Action Item: Consider packing some snacks or supplements just in case. (For international travel, check the destination country’s customs requirements for allowable food items. For domestic travel, check airline or train policies regarding food.)
  • Will meals be provided for you by a program leader or on-site host?
    • Action Item: Determine how you will make your dietary needs known ahead of time to those coordinating your meals.
  • Do your destination(s) have required and/or recommended immunizations and prophylaxis (e.g. malaria, traveler’s diarrhea, altitude sickness, etc.)?
    • Action Item: Look up your destination on the CDC Traveler’s Health site (for both U.S. and international destinations) or refer to the destination’s health department.
    • Action Item: Keep a copy of your immunization record in case of a health emergency or for public health entry requirements.
  • If you do not have these vaccinations and medications, how will you get them before departure?
    • Action Item: Schedule an appointment preferably 6-8 weeks prior to travel with the appropriate medical facility (see list of options in “Physical Health” section above) to receive necessary immunizations and prescriptions.
  • Are you traveling to a destination where you may not speak the primary language?
    • Action Item: Develop what strategies you will use to explain your healthcare needs
    • Action Item: If needed, identify healthcare facilities where English-speaking professionals are available. Note: Medical facilities affiliated with GeoBlue should have English-speaking staff or your domestic insurance network may have language support services available.

Having this information in one place can be helpful when seeking healthcare or emergency care:

  • Health Care Provider Name: List the name of your regular healthcare provider (personal physician, group practice, etc.).
  • Health Care Provider Office Contact Information: List the office phone number and email address of your regular healthcare provider.
  • Health Care Provider Emergency Contact: List the after-hours emergency number for your healthcare provider.